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In recent events, the issue of cab drivers not using meters and negotiating prices directly with passengers has sparked public concern, particularly highlighted by Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui's social media post seeking help after experiencing such an incident. This behavior, commonly referred to as "no meter, a price," has drawn criticism from the public and raises legal questions that we will discuss briefly.

Firstly, the bargaining behavior of cab drivers not using meters and setting prices arbitrarily is illegal and subject to penalties. According to regulations like the "Cruise Taxi Operation and Service Management Provisions" by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, drivers engaging in this behavior can face fines ranging from admonition and minor fines to significant penalties, including license revocation for repeated or serious offenses.

Despite the illegality of the driver's actions, passengers generally do not have the right to refuse payment. This is because the cab-passenger relationship is governed by civil law, where contracts are considered valid if both parties agree, regardless of any administrative violations by the driver. However, passengers can seek intervention from administrative authorities to address overcharging or other irregularities and obtain refunds if necessary.

To prevent and address such issues effectively, several measures can be taken. First, government agencies responsible for taxi oversight should enhance supervision and crackdown on illegal practices, maintaining market order. Cab companies should educate and monitor drivers to deter misconduct and consider technological upgrades to meters to ensure fair pricing. Additionally, passengers can choose reputable cab services or use platform-based ridesharing options to minimize the risk of encountering unfair charges or poor service. In cases of misconduct, passengers should document evidence and file complaints through official channels for resolution.

By implementing these measures and promoting accountability, we can work towards a fairer and more transparent taxi service environment for both drivers and passengers alike.